Chaiti Durga Puja is celebrated primarily in parts of Eastern India, especially West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand, and Odisha, and it holds a special cultural and spiritual significance. Here’s why it’s celebrated:
- Timing & Name:
- “Chaiti” comes from Chaitra, the last month of the Hindu calendar (March-April).
- It’s called Chaiti Durga Puja because it is performed during this time.
- Unlike the more famous Sharadiya (autumn) Durga Puja, which falls in Ashwin (Sept-Oct), this one is a springtime version of the festival.
- Mythological Significance:
- Both Chaiti and Sharadiya Durga Pujas worship Goddess Durga, celebrating her victory over the demon Mahishasura.
- It symbolizes the triumph of good over evil, and devotees invoke her divine power (Shakti) for protection and blessings.
- Cultural & Regional Roots:
- In some regions, particularly rural Bengal and Bihar, Chaiti Puja has a strong folk tradition and is celebrated with less grandeur but deep devotion.
- It’s often observed by local communities and smaller temples, not as much of a public spectacle like the autumn Durga Puja.
- Connection to Rama Navami:
- It overlaps with Navaratri in the Chaitra month, which ends with Rama Navami (the birth of Lord Rama).
- So in many places, it’s observed as Chaitra Navaratri, and Durga is worshipped for nine nights, similar to the autumn festival.
- Spiritual Purpose:
- Devotees believe worshipping Goddess Durga during this time purifies the soul, brings peace, and removes obstacles.